Given an array nums
, write a function to move all 0
's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12]
, after calling your function, nums
should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0]
.
Note:
- You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
- Minimize the total number of operations.
将数组中的0移动到数组末尾。
解题思路1:
先将所有的非0数移动到数组最前面,再将数组剩余的空间用0填充。
public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) { if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) return; int insertPos = 0; for (int num: nums) { if (num != 0) nums[insertPos++] = num; } while (insertPos < nums.length) { nums[insertPos++] = 0; }}
解题思路2:
用两个指针,一个循环数组,一个指向数组中的第一个0,将每个非0数与第一个0交换,依次将所有的非0数换到0前面。
public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) { int firstZeroIndex = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { if (nums[i] != 0) { int temp = nums[firstZeroIndex]; nums[firstZeroIndex] = nums[i]; nums[i] = temp; firstZeroIndex++; } } }
例如数组[0, 1, 0, 3, 12],移动过程为:[1, 0, 0, 3, 12]--->[1, 3, 0, 0, 12]--->[1, 3, 12, 0, 0]